Scaling and root planing is a nonsurgical treatment designed to combat gum disease in its early to moderate stages. This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque, tartar and bacteria below the gumline, helping to restore gum health and prevent further complications. It is often the first line of defense against periodontal disease before more invasive treatments become necessary.

Understanding the Procedure

Scaling and root planing consists of two essential steps:

• Scaling: This process involves removing plaque and hardened tartar (calculus) from the surfaces of the teeth, including areas below the gumline. Specialized dental instruments are used to carefully clean deep pockets where bacteria thrive.
• Root Planing: After scaling, the tooth roots are smoothed to remove bacterial toxins and discourage plaque buildup. This step helps the gums reattach to the teeth, reducing pocket depth and improving overall gum health.

Why Scaling & Root Planing Is Important

Gum disease begins with inflammation caused by bacterial buildup along the gumline. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a condition that leads to gum recession, bone loss and even tooth loss. Scaling and root planing removes the source of infection and allows the gums to heal, preventing further damage to the bone and supporting structures of the teeth.

What to Expect During Treatment

Scaling and root planing is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure comfort. Depending on the severity of gum disease, treatment may be completed in one visit or divided into multiple appointments. Some patients may experience mild soreness or sensitivity following the procedure, but these effects are temporary and can be managed with good oral hygiene and gentle care.

Maintaining Your Oral Health After Treatment

After scaling and root planing, maintaining proper oral hygiene is essential to prevent recurrence of gum disease. Regular dental cleanings, daily brushing and flossing and, in some cases, antibiotic therapy may be recommended to support long-term gum health. Our periodontist and team will provide personalized guidance to help you keep your gums healthy and prevent future complications.

If you have been diagnosed with gum disease or are experiencing symptoms such as bleeding gums, bad breath or gum recession, contact Comfort Dental Center to make an appointment with Dr. Michael Homayun and learn more about scaling and root planing in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, Reseda, Santa Monica and Valencia, California. Early intervention is key to preserving your oral health and preventing more extensive treatments in the future.